YAG Laser Capsulotomy
YAG Laser Capsulotomy
Purpose: A quick laser procedure performed after cataract surgery to restore clear vision when the posterior capsule (which holds the artificial lens in place) becomes cloudy due to Posterior Capsule Opacification. This condition can develop weeks, months, or even years after cataract surgery.
Procedure:
- Patient arrives and remains awake for the entire procedure
- Eye drops are applied:
- One to numb the eye
- One to dilate the pupil
- Patient positions head on the YAG laser machine’s headrest
- A lubricated contact lens may be gently placed on the eye to stabilize it
- The doctor uses the YAG laser to deliver rapid, invisible pulses of energy
- A small circular opening is created in the cloudy posterior capsule
- Light can now pass clearly to the retina, restoring vision
- Lens is removed and the eye is cleaned
- Patient rests briefly before being discharged
Setting: Outpatient (no incisions or operating room required)
Time: About 5–10 minutes
Laser Used: YAG (Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet) laser
Function: The laser creates a small opening in the cloudy capsule, allowing light to pass directly through to the retina
Goal:
Restore clear vision by removing the cloudy posterior capsule that can develop after cataract surgery.
Success Rate:
Over 95% of patients experience significant improvement in vision, especially if no other eye conditions are present.
Risks (Rare):
Retinal detachment
Increased eye pressure (IOP spike)
Damage to intraocular lens (IOL)
Inflammation
Side Effects:
Temporary blurry vision
Eye floaters
Mild eye discomfort or sensitivity to light
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